Reservation to Resurgence-Contemporary Context Essay

Reservation to Resurgence-Contemporary Context - Essay ExampleUpon establishment of the USA, the ruling political class agreed to civilize the Native Americans, voluntarily or by dint of and through force, to enhance their assimilation as citizens of the USA (Treuer 44).At the beginning of the 20th century, there were an estimated 250,000 Native Americans this represented 0.3% of the total USA population. They lived in reservations where they experienced minimum level of self government. During the 19th century, they were deprived a huge portion of their land through succession of treaties, which the white authorities mostly ignored, and also through the military actions of the USA as it increased control in the American west. In 1831 John Marshall, who was the Chief Justice, tried to define the stipulation of the Native Americans. He illustrated the Indian Tribes as Domestic Dependant Nations. Marshall recognized the uniqueness of the American Indians because they are both indepe ndent nations and part of the USA (Edward 23).As from 1887 to 1933, the federal official policy enhances the assimilation of the Native Indians into the mainstream society of the USA. This policy was explained in the Dawes Act of 1887. The act decreed that the Indian Reservation land should be divided into plots, and devoted to each Native American. This policy was enhance by the Supreme Court decision in 1903 (Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock) that Congress can dispose Indian go through without obtaining consent form the Indians involved (Francis 12). The Citizenships Act in 1924 gave US citizenships to Native Americans this was seen as a success of the policy on assimilation.The current legal status in the USA recognizes 562 tribal governments. The federally recognized tribal governments have the right of establishing their governments, enforce laws within their jurisdictions, create tax policies, formulate membership criteria, pass activities like business, exclude and include persons i n their territories